At the onset of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, individuals experience changes in thinking, memory, and reasoning that impact daily life and activities. Over time, those with these conditions will require more assistance with simple tasks like bathing, grooming, and dressing. This can be distressing for those needing help with personal activities. Here are some tips for early stages and as the disease progresses:
- Maintain a consistent routine for activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating at the same times each day.
- Help the person create lists of tasks and record appointments and activities in a notebook or calendar.
- Schedule activities the person enjoys and try to do them at the same time each day.
- Use reminders or systems to help manage regular medication intake.
- Allow the person to do as much as they can independently when dressing or bathing.
- Provide loose, comfortable clothing that is easy to wear, such as elastic-waist pants, cloth bras, or large zipper pulls instead of cords, buttons, or buckles.
- Use a sturdy shower chair to support the person and prevent falls. These can be purchased at pharmacies or medical supply stores.
- Be kind and respectful. Explain each step of the bathing or dressing process to the person.
- Serve food in a familiar and consistent place, and allow the person plenty of time to eat.